{"id":93063,"date":"2024-01-02T11:18:30","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T09:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/global-law-program\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T11:33:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T09:33:07","slug":"global-law-program","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/en\/global-law-program\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Law Program"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"93063\" class=\"elementor elementor-93063 elementor-4645\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0815b24 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height top-banner elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"61071\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"0815b24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ab7603\" data-eae-slider=\"87223\" data-id=\"1ab7603\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9aee4d1 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"48074\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"9aee4d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d7667b\" data-eae-slider=\"39480\" data-id=\"5d7667b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b288564 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b288564\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Studies<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3d593f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3d593f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Global Law Studies in our Faculty<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3a27df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"79936\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"d3a27df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72d19da\" data-eae-slider=\"14443\" data-id=\"72d19da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee54a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"2ee54a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"93051\" class=\"elementor elementor-93051\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46da873d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"94847\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"46da873d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"global-program\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb02cff\" data-eae-slider=\"71040\" data-id=\"5cb02cff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f870b33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f870b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Global Law Program<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321a8b68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"321a8b68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Semester 1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a1e2ec2 elementor-section-full_width semester elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"12730\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"3a1e2ec2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46d9c171 course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"94365\" data-id=\"46d9c171\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d4fd5a7 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"7d4fd5a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1107569267\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1107569267\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1107569267\" data-ctrl-id=\"7d4fd5a7\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-1107569267\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmerging rights of nature: property, sovereignty, and legal personality\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-1107569267\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1107569267 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1107569267\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmerging rights of nature: property, sovereignty, and legal personality\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><div class=\"descr\"><section><section><div class=\"descr\"><section><div class=\"descr\"><p>The course will start focussing on new legal stipulations concerning the status of nature or of elements of nature from a comparative, international, and legal-theoretical (mainly Hohfeldian) perspective. The discussion will take its roots in the 2017 legal personification of the river Whanganui in New Zealand. Similar attempts (successful or not) have since taken place which all display legal specificities to be accounted for. This \"rights of nature\" trend raises a lot of fundamental and practical issues that will be analyzed in the course:\u00a0 such as the role of indigenous communities and the nature of biocultural rights, the theoretical coherence of legal ecocentrism, the modalities through which a natural fixture can exert standing. It is clear that granting elements of nature which have, by definition, a territorial reality raises issues with classical notions of property and sovereignty. We will discuss notions such as permanent sovereignty over natural resources and shared sovereignty over migratory resources to illustrate the complex relationship between sovereignty principles and conceptual frameworks open to alternative forms of nature's legal autonomy. Many implications follow in the domains of ocean-law and space-law for example, leading to the discussion of transnational commons or public trust doctrines. Finally, the course will probe our \"natural\" legal conceptions, i.e. our spontaneous ways of conceiving some coherent legal statuses and expressing legally coherent reasoning with respect to natural phenomena in the context of climate change (one main example will be taken from the international status of icebergs).<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/section><\/section><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-505e9bb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"36716\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"505e9bb8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f16485\" data-eae-slider=\"5810\" data-id=\"64f16485\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a09e52 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a09e52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lecturer-sacha.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d4e31d6\" data-eae-slider=\"24425\" data-id=\"7d4e31d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11c17aff elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11c17aff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde<br \/><\/b>University of Haifa<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e7fb0af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e7fb0af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>09\/11\/25<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>16\/11\/25<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>23\/11\/25<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>30\/11\/25<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>07\/12\/25<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>14\/12\/25<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ba9b86a course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"2857\" data-id=\"7ba9b86a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f53b98 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"59f53b98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-2147167337\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-2147167337\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-2147167337\" data-ctrl-id=\"59f53b98\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-2147167337\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEU Law, History &amp; Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-2147167337\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-2147167337 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-2147167337\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEU Law, History & Policy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><div class=\"descr\">Since its inception over seventy years ago, the European Union (EU) has emerged as one of the\u00a0 leading trading blocs in the world. Originally created around an economic agenda, the Union has since morphed from an intergovernmental organisation into something quite different and distinct.<br \/>This course examines this transformation and the forces behind it, exploring the institutions of the Union and the functioning of the European judicial system. Also, it investigates several of the foundational policies that the heart of the EU, and considers their role in the EU\u2019s transformation.<br \/>This course finishes with an exploration of the four freedoms and drills down into the free movement of goods and its operation within the global trade system.<\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c3238aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"77627\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"5c3238aa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-34c3e5d3\" data-eae-slider=\"27228\" data-id=\"34c3e5d3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f89cc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69f89cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-michala.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109733\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-michala.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-michala-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32ce5fdb\" data-eae-slider=\"12529\" data-id=\"32ce5fdb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303c1460 elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"303c1460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Michala Meiselles<br \/><\/b>Law School, Derby University<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-777e45b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"777e45b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>22\/12\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>24\/12\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>28\/12\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>30\/12\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>01\/01\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>04\/01\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22298b25 course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"10933\" data-id=\"22298b25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-416d6738 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"416d6738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-115398773\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-115398773\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-115398773\" data-ctrl-id=\"416d6738\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-115398773\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFree speech in liberal democracy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-115398773\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-115398773 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-115398773\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFree speech in liberal democracy\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><div class=\"descr\"><section><section><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"296\"><p>We will study (a) the diversity of \"free speech\" claims; (b) the decline of free speech as a value; (c) the prospects of reimagining free speech for the 21st century. <br \/>Our understanding of free speech is not a constant. It does not change in every generation, but it does change. If we endeavour to distinguish between the present and the near-past many things will occur to us, but in the course we will examine our experience of free speech as a value to be championed. How was it championed then, and how now? <br \/>\"Then\" it was championed by efforts to enlarge speech boundaries \u2013 what could be said, who could speak, and in what places and to what audiences. And this championing of enlargement was, over time, but with what felt like a gathering momentum, successful. What could once only be whispered, could now be spoken with confidence and in full voice. The hitherto silent were finding their voice, and were being heard. Topics that had been suppressed, forms of expression that had been proscribed, etc. \u2013 were released into the public realm. It was an affair, most generally, of the overrunning of limitations, with a view to redefining them, setting the parameters wider. These were liberating, invigorating, exciting times. <br \/>And \"now\"? Not so invigorating, not so exciting. Instead, we experience a giddy disorientation. The overrunning of boundaries has destroyed the very notion of boundary.\u00a0 And there is a new censoriousness, which threatens the achievements of the recent past but is commonly defended in the name of free speech. We might say: We have passed from limitations on free speech, which were overcome, to threats to free speech, which we struggle to overcome without destroying what we seek to defend. It is not surprising that we find ourselves in a state of confusion and demoralisation. Is there a way out?<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/section><\/section><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-50eacea3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"99719\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"50eacea3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-275a2910\" data-eae-slider=\"72760\" data-id=\"275a2910\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa09b96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4fa09b96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-julius.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109736\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-julius.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-julius-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-169f783a\" data-eae-slider=\"23817\" data-id=\"169f783a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2963a54b elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2963a54b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Anthony Julius<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1d55e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d1d55e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>05\/01\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>07\/01\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>08\/01\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>11\/01\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>13\/01\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>15\/01\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-57dda6e course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"14346\" data-id=\"57dda6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1deb4f7 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"1deb4f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1230925920\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1230925920\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1230925920\" data-ctrl-id=\"1deb4f7\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-1230925920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInternational Taxation\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-1230925920\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1230925920 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1230925920\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInternational Taxation: Foundations and Recent Developments in the U.S. and Europe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><div class=\"descr\"><section>This course offers an introduction to the world of International Taxation\u2014a field that impacts how businesses interact across borders. While the basic rules of international tax were first developed nearly a century ago, they haven\u2019t always kept pace with today\u2019s global economy, especially the rise of digital businesses.<br \/>We\u2019ll start with the foundations of international tax\u2014key concepts and principles that every student should know. From there, we\u2019ll dive into some of the most important recent developments, including the OECD\/G20\u2019s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project, which reshaped international tax rules to address certain tax planning by multinational corporations.<br \/>We\u2019ll also examine and discuss ongoing debates, such as: (1) Should taxes be aligned with where a company has real substance (employees, assets, and activities)? (2) Should countries have more taxing rights based on the location of consumers and markets, not just corporate headquarters?<br \/>By the end of the course, you\u2019ll have a strong foundation in international tax principles and a clear understanding of the big issues driving today\u2019s global tax reform efforts.<\/section><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-59a8ba2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"20595\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"59a8ba2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-939a8da\" data-eae-slider=\"45075\" data-id=\"939a8da\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c58b14a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c58b14a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-22443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png 256w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9dfa93b\" data-eae-slider=\"41141\" data-id=\"9dfa93b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d9c3e elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8d9c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Mohanad Salaimi<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8789b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa8789b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>09\/11\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>11\/11\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>16\/11\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>18\/11\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>23\/11\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>25\/11\/25<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bfe906a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bfe906a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Semester 2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab81cec elementor-section-full_width semester elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"23774\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"1ab81cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bfaf61 course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"25973\" data-id=\"9bfaf61\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e6671 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"79e6671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1362597427\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1362597427\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1362597427\" data-ctrl-id=\"79e6671\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-1362597427\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction to European Patent Law\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-1362597427\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1362597427 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1362597427\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction to European Patent Law\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course will provide an overview of the European patent system and will focus on exciting aspects that have promoted, troubled or facilitated the system as a whole during the past decades. During the course we will discuss the patentability of biotech inventions, AI and pharmaceutical products while we will also debate the role exclusive rights as those granted by the patent system, may play in a global context. Finally we will have the opportunity to learn more about the recent changes brought by the Unitary Patent System and the Unitary Patent Court.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-162715e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"39621\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"162715e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaaa990\" data-eae-slider=\"63486\" data-id=\"eaaa990\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efc2fe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0efc2fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-22443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png 256w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-129371e\" data-eae-slider=\"24316\" data-id=\"129371e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bbed8c elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bbed8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Frantzeska Papadopoulou<br \/><\/b>Stockholm University<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea291e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ea291e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>12\/03\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>16\/03\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>18\/03\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>19\/03\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>22\/03\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>24\/03\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b8a2cc course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"52776\" data-id=\"8b8a2cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed96d04 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"ed96d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-520604655\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-520604655\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-520604655\" data-ctrl-id=\"ed96d04\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-520604655\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEconomic Research on Civil Liability, Contracts and Property \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-520604655\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-520604655 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-520604655\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEconomic Research on Civil Liability, Contracts and Property \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The lecture will focus on important research on the role of civil law for economic development in Western Europe, where groundbreaking legal innovations in the late Middle Ages, which have been termed a \"legal revolution\" (Berman) or a \"big bang\" (Gordley), could be consolidated for the long term and contributed to the unprecedented economic rise of Western Europe. It also includes a discussion of the much-criticized argument that common law is more growth-oriented than civil law. The lecture continues with recent research on property, contract and civil liability. This includes liability for environmental damage, for pure economic loss in tort, after the the \"Deep Water Accident\" in the Caribbean (2010). It includes the discussion on the expansion of management without mandate, on new forms of property, and on the taming of the internet giants through new regulatory practices, after civil norms on abuse of dominant market position proved to be inappropriate. It also includes the debate on pre-contractual disclosure rules and on the basis of contract and unenforceability in contract law. And it shows how behavioral research has challenged conventional wisdom in law and economics. Basic knowledge of economics is welcome but not necessary. The lecture will be based partly on the second edition of the book \"The Economic Analysis of Civil Law\" by Sch\u00e4fer and Ott (2022) and partly on recent literature which will be distributed before the course starts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0d1c52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"89813\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"f0d1c52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-640a50f\" data-eae-slider=\"80015\" data-id=\"640a50f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b9fed elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9b9fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-hans.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109739\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-hans.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-hans-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7e7469\" data-eae-slider=\"17696\" data-id=\"d7e7469\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e03b159 elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e03b159\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Hans-Bernd Sch\u00e4fer<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8196016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8196016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>16\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>20\/04\/26<\/b><b>14:00-17:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>23\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>26\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>28\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>30\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-afc13b8 course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"40102\" data-id=\"afc13b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4800bb3 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"4800bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-2113584290\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-2113584290\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-2113584290\" data-ctrl-id=\"4800bb3\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-2113584290\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGame-theoretical approaches to legal issues\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-2113584290\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-2113584290 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-2113584290\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGame-theoretical approaches to legal issues\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><div class=\"descr\"><section><section><div class=\"descr\"><section><div class=\"descr\"><p>The course introduces game-theoretical approaches to legal analysis. No previous knowledge in game-theory is needed. Yet, in the end, the students will have been acquainted with some core concepts of cooperative and non-cooperative game-theory through their application to a variety of legal issues in several domains of law. The course will follow this order.<br \/>\u00a0<br \/>#1 Criminal deterrence (credible threats in extensive form games)<br \/>#2 The dynamics of marriage and divorce (Gale-Shapley matching algorithm \/ Nash bargaining model)<br \/>#3 Corruption and the limits of asymmetric criminalization (extensive form games, subgame perfect equilibrium)<br \/>#4 Governmental accountability and the optimal level of public transparency (principal-agent models)<br \/>#5 Separation of powers and the constitutional non-delegation principle (power indices)<br \/>#6 Linguistic rights in multilingual societies (conversation games).<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/section><\/section><\/div><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0dcba4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"73499\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"c0dcba4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ce3aba\" data-eae-slider=\"93905\" data-id=\"5ce3aba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caf276a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"caf276a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/lecturer-sacha.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0fad0c\" data-eae-slider=\"97280\" data-id=\"f0fad0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47bc98f elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47bc98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde<br \/><\/b>University of Haifa<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d958c4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d958c4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>13\/04\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>15\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>19\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>23\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>27\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>29\/04\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f25ce97 course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"89593\" data-id=\"f25ce97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1d1614 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"b1d1614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-463711864\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-463711864\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-463711864\" data-ctrl-id=\"b1d1614\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-463711864\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCollective Redress Mechanisms in the European Union and US class actions\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-463711864\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-463711864 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-463711864\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCollective Redress Mechanisms in the European Union and US class actions - Can the European Model Provide an Effective Enforcement of Consumer Claims?\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course will explain the system of collective redress mechanisms in the European Union based on Directive 2020\/1828. The Directive was the result of a long political struggle in the EU and the lawmaking process was characterized by the attempt to distance the European model from US class actions in order to avoid abuse and still guarantee effective consumer protection. Subject of the lectures is the directive itself, the main differences to US class actions, and its implementation in important Member States such as Germany, France or Spain. In view of the considerable scope for implementation for Member States, very different models of collective redress can be found in the EU today. Significant differences exist, particularly with regard to the legal standing of consumer associations and the very important question of how to finance collective actions. In this context, the EU's efforts to regulate third-party funding of lawsuits by commercial litigation funders will also explained. <br \/>Another focus will be on the different types of collective actions that are now available in Germany. In addition to lawsuits brought by consumer associations, this also includes actions brought by special purpose vehicles, which collect and enforce claims in consumer and antitrust law based on an assignments model. These debtcollecting companies are new players on the legal services market in Europe, offering cost- and risk-free enforcement of claims in return for success fees.<br \/>The seeries of lectures is intended to provide students with an overview of various approaches to legal policy regulation and enable them to assess these on their own.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93bbd9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"35119\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"93bbd9a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bf93ef\" data-eae-slider=\"81659\" data-id=\"5bf93ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b27bdaf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b27bdaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-astrid.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-109742\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-astrid.jpg 300w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lecturer-astrid-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-289b5f8\" data-eae-slider=\"91197\" data-id=\"289b5f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a6b60 elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98a6b60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Astrid Stadler<br \/><\/b>University of Konstanz<b><br \/><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768fb98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"768fb98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>01\/06\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>03\/06\/26<\/b><b>14:00-17:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>04\/06\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>07\/06\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>09\/06\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>10\/06\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a957f8b course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"52213\" data-id=\"a957f8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b572157 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"b572157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1390771020\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1390771020\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1390771020\" data-ctrl-id=\"b572157\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-1390771020\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMulticentricity in the European Legal System: Challenges and New Perspectives\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-1390771020\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-1390771020 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-1390771020\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMulticentricity in the European Legal System: Challenges and New Perspectives\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This lecture focuses on how the legal system in Europe has changed, especially within the European Union. The EU legal structure is now multicentric, meaning it has multiple sources of law and decision-making\u2014national governments, EU institutions, and agreements between member states.<\/p><p>This complex structure is different from traditional national legal systems. It challenges our usual understanding of legal hierarchy, authority, and how laws work together. One of the main ideas we will explore is how EU law has supremacy and how its effectiveness (known as effet utile) is prioritized over national laws.<\/p><p>The lecture will also look at how this affects legal identity\u2014both European and national (or constitutional) identity\u2014and what this means for the idea of a common European legal culture.<\/p><p>A key part of the session will be about the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), which plays a central role in shaping EU law. We will review major court decisions that have defined the current system and explore new case law on important legal issues.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca8b03a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"51687\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"ca8b03a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca00136\" data-eae-slider=\"58425\" data-id=\"ca00136\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8e649 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b8e649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-22443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png 256w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73b83fe\" data-eae-slider=\"1744\" data-id=\"73b83fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc2c610 elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc2c610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Bartosz Wojciechowski<br \/><\/b>UNIVERSITY OF LODZ<b><br \/><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab159c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ab159c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>07\/05\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>11\/05\/26<\/b><b>14:00-17:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>12\/05\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>14\/05\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>17\/05\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>19\/05\/26<\/b><b>16:00-19:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d9b087 course-card\" data-eae-slider=\"33747\" data-id=\"3d9b087\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8848907 eae-pop-btn-align-left eae-pop-btn-type-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-wts-modal-popup\" data-id=\"8848907\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wts-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-wrapper eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-748456399\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-748456399\" data-preview-modal=\"\" data-close-button-type=\"icon\" data-close-btn=\"fas fa-times\" data-close-in-out=\"true\" data-effect=\"\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eae-popup-link icon-position-after\"\n\t\t\tdata-id=\"eae-pupup-item-748456399\" data-ctrl-id=\"8848907\" href=\"#eae-pupup-item-748456399\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInternational and European Dispute Resolution\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eae-popup-btn-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"eae-pupup-item-748456399\" class=\"eae-popup-eae-pupup-item-748456399 mfp-hide eae-popup-container\">\n\t\t\t<input class=\"eae-hidden-post-id\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"eae_hidden_post_id\" data-id=\"eae-pupup-item-748456399\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-popup-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-title mfp-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInternational and European Dispute Resolution\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eae-modal-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course will focus on\u00a0 methods of international dispute resolution including diplomacy (negotiation), international mediation,\u00a0 internation arbitration in both commercial and investor-state contexts, some hybrid forms of dispute resolution, as well as newer forms of dispute resolution like restorative justice and truth and reconciliation commissions. It will also look at international adjudication bodies such as the International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court, European Court of Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights and other specialty tribunals. We will also look at online forms of dispute resolution in cross-border disputes and others.\u00a0 There will be some experiential exercises, including at least one longer treaty negotiation simulation and some shorter exercises in relation to arbitration and adjudication. The theme of this course is process pluralism. There are many ways to handle, resolve or manage international disputes\u2014one size will not fit all. Which dispute resolution mechanisms are appropriate for what kinds of disputes? How can we deal with \u201cwicked\u201d or intractable disputes?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb04369 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default magic-button-disabled-no\" data-eae-slider=\"49617\" data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" data-id=\"fb04369\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf3aaf9\" data-eae-slider=\"64223\" data-id=\"cf3aaf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-839d0ef elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"839d0ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-22443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar.png 256w, https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/avatar-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-648f005\" data-eae-slider=\"65276\" data-id=\"648f005\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a94e3f elementor-widget__width-initial lecturer-name elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a94e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: ltr;\"><b>Prof. <\/b><b>Carrie Menkel-Meadow<br \/><\/b>University of California, Irvine School of Law<b><br \/><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d616315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d616315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"course-dates\"><li><b>13\/05\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>17\/05\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>20\/05\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>24\/05\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>26\/05\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><li><b>28\/05\/26<\/b><b>12:00-15:30<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Studies Global Law Studies in our Faculty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":161,"featured_media":98787,"parent":0,"menu_order":116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-93063","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Global Law Studies in Haifa University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Join us and learn Introduction to Law, Introduction to Microeconomics, Concepts and Methods of Law and Economics, etc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/law.haifa.ac.il\/en\/global-law-program\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" 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